Potassium Citrate

What is Potassium Citrate?

Potassium citrate is a potassium salt of citric acid, widely used across food and beverage manufacturing for multifunctional buffering, acidity-regulation, and mineral-fortification. Also known as tripotassium citrate, it delivers effective pH control while supplying a bioavailable source of potassium, making it especially valuable in low-sodium and electrolyte-balanced formulations. Key functional roles include:

  • pH Buffering & Acidity Regulation: Stabilizes and moderates pH in beverages, dairy products, processed foods, and sauces, protecting flavor consistency and product stability throughout shelf life.
  • Emulsification & Texture: Functions as an emulsifying salt in processed cheese and dairy applications, promoting smooth texture and even fat distribution.
  • Mineral Fortification: Contributes a highly bioavailable source of potassium, supporting electrolyte balance and enabling potassium-enriched labeling claims in sports drinks, nutrition beverages, and functional foods.
  • Sequestrant & Chelating Agent: Binds trace metal ions that could catalyze oxidation or discoloration, helping protect color, flavor, and shelf stability.
  • Sodium Reduction: Serves as a functional alternative to sodium-based ingredients such as sodium citrate, enabling low-sodium or sodium-free product formulations without sacrificing buffering performance.

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Potassium Citrate Technical & Product Specifications

Characteristic

Specification

Chemical Name/Synonyms Potassium Citrate (Tripotassium Citrate, Citric Acid Tripotassium Salt, E332)
CAS Number 6100-05-6 (Monohydrate)
Molecular Formula/Weight C₆H₅K₃O₇ · H₂O / 324.41 g/mol
Appearance Transparent crystals or white granular powder
Odor Odorless
Taste Mild saline taste
Solubility Freely soluble in water; almost insoluble in alcohol; slowly soluble in glycerin
pH (1% aqueous solution) ~7.5 to 9.0 (alkaline)
Typical Assay (Purity) 99.0 to 100.5% (calculated on dried basis per FCC/USP)
Regulatory/Grade FCC, USP, Food Grade; Kosher and Halal available
Packaging Options 25 kg / 55 lb. bags; bulk quantities available
Microbial Limits Conforms to FCC/USP food safety standards

Benefits of Potassium Citrate for Food & Beverage Manufacturers

  • Provides effective, reliable pH buffering and acidity regulation across a wide range of food and beverage systems
  • Supports sodium reduction initiatives without compromising buffering performance or flavor
  • Delivers a highly bio-available source of potassium for mineral fortification and electrolyte labeling claims
  • Chelates pro-oxidant metal ions to protect color, flavor, and product stability
  • Functions as an emulsifying salt in processed dairy and cheese applications for smooth, uniform texture
  • Meets global food-grade standards for safety and purity (FCC, USP, GRAS, E332)
  • Available with Kosher, Halal, and Non-GMO documentation to support diverse market and label requirements

About American International Foods, Inc. (AIFI) - A Potassium Citrate Supplier & Distributor

American International Foods, Inc. is a leading potassium citrate supplier with an additional full-service portfolio of over 2500 food and beverage ingredients. We offer one of the most extensive lines of acidulants distributed to manufacturers and processors in the food, beverage, pet food, health and nutrition sectors. With a strategic nationwide warehouse network and our reliable just-in-time deliveries, we can supply your business with high quality acidulants at competitive prices.